Tuesday, September 15, 2009

Five Paragraph Essay Analytic Rubric

Reading Skill 3

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Reading Skill 2

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Monday, August 24, 2009

Specific Support


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Reading Skill 1

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Monday, June 23, 2008

The thesis statement is the main idea of your five paragraph essay, the single idea your entire essay will support. Sound familiar? The topic sentence is the main idea of a one paragraph essay. The thesis statement is the main idea of anything larger than a one paragraph essay-in this case, the main idea of the five paragraph essay. Like the topic sentence, the thesis statement can take the form of "limited subject is precise opinion."

A. Place a check mark by the sentences that would not make good thesis because they don't state opinions or because the opinions aren't precise.
1. Pets are neat.
2. Pets are popular in impoverished countries.
3. The Rocky Mountains challenged the navigational abili¬ties of early pioneers.
4. Competitive parachuting takes place this weekend.
5. Competitive parachuting can be surprisingly safe.
6. Accurate weather forecasting requires tremendously sophisticated computers.
7. Years ago, state fairs were great!
8. Years ago, state fairs helped farmers develop a sense of community.
9. Desert states have less than 10 inches of rainfall per year.
10. Desert states have explosive population growth because of the effects of modern technology.
B. For these thesis, underline the subject once and the opinion twice. Also, circle any subjects that aren't limited enough and any opin¬ions that aren't precise enough.
1. Death Valley is the lowest point in the United States.
2. Death Valley is attractive to winter tourists.
3. Many airports have high-tech features.
4. Delaware's state bird is the blue hen chicken.
5. Fatty foods are unhealthful.
6. Jack Dempsey, the famous heavyweight boxer, was tough.
7. Summer evenings with friends are neat.
8. The outer planets are inhospitable to any species on Earth.
9. Firefighters' tactics are based on scientific research.
10. Trips to foreign countries are usually fun.

Example of Five-paragraph Essay

Do you realize that newly born children are not even aware that parts of their bodies belong to them? I learned this fascinating fact in my psychology course from a book says a baby “lies on his back kicking his heels and watching the little fists flying past his face. But only very slowly does he come to know that they are attached to him and he can control them” (Mary Ann Spencer Pulaski, Understanding Piaget, p. 21). Children have a lot of learning to do before they can see the world-and themselves-through grown up eyes. As children pass through this remarkable process of growing up, they often do humorous things, especially in learning to speak, in discovering that all objects do not have human characteristics, and in trying to imitate others around them.



Not surprisingly, one area in which children often are unintentionally humorous is in learning to speak. I remember one time I was talking to a friend on the phone while my little sister, Betsy, seemed to be playing inattentively on the floor nearby. After I hung up, Betsy, asked me,” Why is the teacher going to give Janet an old tomato?” At first I couldn’t figure out what Betsy was talking about. When I asked her what she meant, she said,” You said if Janet doesn’t hand in her homework, the teacher is going to give her and old tomato.” Finally I caught on. The word I had used was ultimatum.

Children can also be funny in the way they humanize the objects around them. According to my psychology book,” Up to four or five years old, the child believes anything maybe endowed with purpose and conscious activity. A ball may refuse to be thrown straight, or a “naughty chair may be responsible for bumping him” (Pulaski, Understanding Piaget, p. 45). I, myself, still can remember one vivid and scary afternoon when I was sure the sun was following me around, just waiting for the right moment to get me. I also can remember a time, not scary, when Betsy stood at the top of the stairs and yelled to her shoes at the bottom,” Shoes! Get up here!”

Another way in which children are sometimes funny is in their attempts to imitate what they see around them. All children look pretty silly when they dress up like their mothers and fathers and play “house.” My psychology book tells of a more interesting example, though. The famous psychologist Jean Piaget wrote of the time his sixteen-month-old daughter quietly watched a visiting little boy throw a tantrum in trying to get out of his playpen. Piaget’s daughter thought it would be fun to try the same thing:” The next day, she herself screamed in her playpen and tried to move it, stamping her foot lightly several times in succession. The imitation of the whole scene was most striking” (quoted in Pulaski, Understanding Piaget, p. 81).

Little children are funny creatures to watch, aren’t they? But as we laugh, we have to admire, too, because the humorous mistakes are but temporary side strips that children take on the amazingly complicated journey to maturity-a long way from the beginning, when they lay in wonder, silently watching the strange, fingered spacecraft passing back and forth before their infant eyes.

Analyze the paragraph
1. Introduction
Which part of the first paragraph functions as a motivator/an attention getter?
Which part of the first paragraph functions as a thesis statement?
Which part of the first paragraph functions as a blue print?

2. Central Paragraph
What can you conclude about the topic sentences of the central paragraphs in relation to
the thesis statement and the blue print?
Which type of specific support is employed by the writer in the first central paragraph?
Which type of specific support is employed by the writer in the second central paragraph?
Which type of specific support is employed by the writer in the second central paragraph?

3. Which part of the fifth paragraph functions as reworded thesis statement?
Which part of the fifth paragraph functions as clincher?